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	<title>STEM Ed+ Commons | Melanie Goulish | Activity</title>
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				<title>Melanie Goulish wrote a new post, Spotlight on Harvi Griffin, on the site Media Preservation at MSU Libraries</title>
				<link>https://mediapres.commons.msu.edu/?p=1184</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 02 Feb 2026 17:53:46 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Spotlight on…  is a new series focusing on the interesting individuals who can be found in the WKAR-TV Early Television Films collection. </p>
<p>Newspaper clipping from The Bay City Times (Bay City, Michigan), dat [&hellip;] <img loading="lazy" src="https://hcommons.org/app/uploads/sites/1001996/2026/01/Screenshot-2026-01-29-at-2.26.06 PM-scaled.png" /></p>
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				<title>Melanie Goulish wrote a new post, First look from the Scanstation, on the site Media Preservation at MSU Libraries</title>
				<link>https://mediapres.commons.msu.edu/?p=1095</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2025 17:59:45 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There's been much to-do about our congressionally directed funding for the digitization of MSU Archives' WKAR-TV films from the 1950s, hasn't there? That grant has enabled us to do many things: hire our two [&hellip;] <img loading="lazy" src="https://hcommons.org/app/uploads/sites/1001996/2025/07/1000057997-768x576.jpg" /></p>
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				<title>Melanie Goulish wrote a new post, To close out pride month ..., on the site Media Preservation at MSU Libraries</title>
				<link>https://mediapres.commons.msu.edu/?p=1089</link>
				<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jun 2025 11:11:13 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We did a quick little dive into the Vincent Voice Library's queer pride-related audio recordings available online, and wanted to highlight a gem we found from the i.Detroit series. From the site: </p>
<p>i.Detroit is [&hellip;] <img loading="lazy" src="https://hcommons.org/app/uploads/sites/1001996/2025/06/BeforeWeAreErased.jpeg" /></p>
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				<title>Melanie Goulish wrote a new post, Students of WKAR: A Conversation with Garrett, Our Very First Student Employee, on the site Media Preservation at MSU Libraries</title>
				<link>https://mediapres.commons.msu.edu/?p=1046</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2025 19:23:44 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Earlier this year, the Media Preservation Unit had the opportunity to hire its two very first undergraduate student employees. One of them, Garrett, agreed to have a conversation with us about what his experience [&hellip;] <img loading="lazy" src="https://hcommons.org/app/uploads/sites/1001996/2025/05/PopUp-20-1024x683.jpg" /></p>
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				<title>Melanie Goulish wrote a new post, Meet the Residents, Part II: Alyssa Davis, on the site Media Preservation at MSU Libraries</title>
				<link>https://mediapres.commons.msu.edu/?p=1037</link>
				<pubDate>Fri, 11 Apr 2025 23:01:58 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Joining us from Los Angeles is our second WKAR early television films preservation resident, Alyssa Davis!</p>
<p>Alyssa winds film at our inspection bench in the media lab. </p>
<p>Tell us about yourself! I think your [&hellip;] <img loading="lazy" src="https://hcommons.org/app/uploads/sites/1001996/2025/04/Alyssa-1-1024x683.jpg" /></p>
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				<title>Melanie Goulish wrote a new post, Meet the Residents! An Interview with Leila Sherbini, on the site Media Preservation at MSU Libraries</title>
				<link>https://mediapres.commons.msu.edu/?p=1010</link>
				<pubDate>Fri, 14 Mar 2025 16:51:10 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Recently, the Media Preservation Unit hired two Film Preservation Residents to assist with the digitization of the WKAR Early Television Films Project. Our first resident, Leila Sherbini (she/her/hers), has just [&hellip;] <img loading="lazy" src="https://hcommons.org/app/uploads/sites/1001996/2025/03/Leila-3-683x1024.jpg" /></p>
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				<title>Melanie Goulish wrote a new post, Black History Month: Cinema and Audiovisual records, on the site Media Preservation at MSU Libraries</title>
				<link>https://mediapres.commons.msu.edu/?p=1006</link>
				<pubDate>Fri, 28 Feb 2025 13:22:56 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today is the final day of Black History Month, 2025. To close out the occasion, we wanted to celebrate Black cinema and film history, as well as significant moments in Black history that played out on MSU’s own c [&hellip;] <img loading="lazy" src="https://projects.kora.matrix.msu.edu/files/162-565-6787/A007766.mp3" /></p>
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				<title>Melanie Goulish wrote a new post, CEDs (Capacitance Electronic Discs), on the site Media Preservation at MSU Libraries</title>
				<link>https://mediapres.commons.msu.edu/?p=847</link>
				<pubDate>Tue, 28 Nov 2023 20:09:46 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In an alternate universe, movie buffs have Citizen Kane on vinyl. In that alternate universe, unlike in our own, Capacitance Electronic Discs, or CEDs, survived instead of being consigned to the same me [&hellip;] <img loading="lazy" src="https://hcommons.org/app/uploads/sites/1001996/2023/11/236695-0-768x576.jpg" /></p>
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				<title>Melanie Goulish wrote a new post, Nitrate Film at MSU Libraries: The Inventorying, on the site Media Preservation at MSU Libraries</title>
				<link>https://mediapres.commons.msu.edu/?p=839</link>
				<pubDate>Fri, 17 Nov 2023 17:50:28 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(For the first post in this series, about our discovery of nitrate films at the MSU Libraries, please see Media Preservation Librarian Sarah Mainville's original write-up.) </p>
<p>In order to digitize audiovisual [&hellip;] <img loading="lazy" src="https://hcommons.org/app/uploads/sites/1001996/2023/11/IMG_0491-768x576.jpg" /></p>
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				<title>Melanie Goulish wrote a new post, The Hardware/Software Necromancer: Cartrivision, the Long-Forgotten Forerunner to the VCR, on the site Media Preservation at MSU Libraries</title>
				<link>https://mediapres.commons.msu.edu/?p=831</link>
				<pubDate>Tue, 07 Nov 2023 20:11:43 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 1972, three years before Sony’s Betamax would hit the market, and four years before the VHS would become commercially available, Cartrivision—described by its developers as “an experience center” that could “ [&hellip;] <img loading="lazy" src="https://hcommons.org/app/uploads/sites/1001996/2023/11/Cartrivision_1.jpg" /></p>
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				<title>Melanie Goulish wrote a new post, Happy Halloween!, on the site Media Preservation at MSU Libraries</title>
				<link>https://mediapres.commons.msu.edu/?p=803</link>
				<pubDate>Tue, 31 Oct 2023 19:55:16 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vincent Voice Library staff member James Voges demonstrates the gargantuan scale of the D-2 video format.</p>
<p>Happy Halloween! For this week's obsolete and now-obscure media format, we're highlighting a real [&hellip;] <img loading="lazy" src="https://hcommons.org/app/uploads/sites/1001996/2023/10/MicrosoftTeams-image-9-1024x768.jpg" /></p>
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				<title>Melanie Goulish wrote a new post, &#34;The imprudent idea of photographing the word&#34;, on the site Media Preservation at MSU Libraries</title>
				<link>https://mediapres.commons.msu.edu/?p=755</link>
				<pubDate>Tue, 10 Oct 2023 19:29:48 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Edouard-Léon Scott de Martinville invented sound recording 20 years before Thomas Edison invented the phonograph, by conceiving of a machine that would do for the ear what the camera did for the eye. His [&hellip;] <img loading="lazy" src="https://hcommons.org/app/uploads/sites/1001996/2023/10/Screen-Shot-2023-10-10-at-3.28.03-PM.png" /></p>
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				<title>Melanie Goulish wrote a new post, Who&#039;s afraid of 9.5mm film?, on the site Media Preservation at MSU Libraries</title>
				<link>https://mediapres.commons.msu.edu/?p=721</link>
				<pubDate>Tue, 26 Sep 2023 19:49:50 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You’ve heard of film that’s 8mm, 16mm, 28mm, or 35mm, perhaps even 72mm—but have you ever heard of 9.5mm film? </p>
<p>If you’re in the United States, it’s unlikely that you have. But in the 1920s, some of the most i [&hellip;] <img loading="lazy" src="https://hcommons.org/app/uploads/sites/1001996/2023/09/unnamed2.jpeg" /></p>
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				<title>Melanie Goulish wrote a new post, Sound waves on cardboard? It&#039;s more likely than you think., on the site Media Preservation at MSU Libraries</title>
				<link>https://mediapres.commons.msu.edu/?p=692</link>
				<pubDate>Tue, 12 Sep 2023 15:16:16 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Few things in the media preservation world tend to inspire more disbelief than cardboard transcription discs. The concept that sound waves could be written in spiral grooves, in a thin coating of varnish, on [&hellip;] <img loading="lazy" src="https://hcommons.org/app/uploads/sites/1001996/2023/09/20230907_134712-768x576.jpg" /></p>
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				<title>Melanie Goulish wrote a new post, Polavision: The Demise of a Legend , on the site Media Preservation at MSU Libraries</title>
				<link>https://mediapres.commons.msu.edu/?p=683</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 28 Aug 2023 16:24:25 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Welcome to our new biweekly series! This semester, every two weeks on Tuesdays, we will be blogging about some of the most obscure media formats ever created. We will be focusing in particular on instant flops [&hellip;] <img loading="lazy" src="https://hcommons.org/app/uploads/sites/1001996/2023/08/Screen-Shot-2023-08-28-at-11.27.50-AM.png" /></p>
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				<title>Melanie Goulish wrote a new post, When Martin Luther King Jr. Came to East Lansing, on the site Media Preservation at MSU Libraries</title>
				<link>https://mediapres.msu.hcommons.org/?p=533</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 17 Jan 2022 15:58:37 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To commemorate Martin Luther King Jr. Day, the Media Preservation Unit is happy to share a digitization of open reel audio from MLK's visit to the MSU campus in 1965. "Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. speaks at MSU [&hellip;] <img loading="lazy" src="https://hcommons.org/app/uploads/sites/1001996/2022/01/MLK_Lansing.jpg" /></p>
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				<title>Melanie Goulish wrote a new post, World Day for AV Heritage 2021, on the site Media Preservation at MSU Libraries</title>
				<link>https://mediapres.msu.hcommons.org/?p=484</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 25 Oct 2021 16:34:05 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Every year on 27 October, audiovisual archives around the world celebrate the World Day for Audiovisual Heritage with activities and  events that not only highlight the vulnerability of this heritage, but [&hellip;] <img loading="lazy" src="https://hcommons.org/app/uploads/sites/1001996/2021/10/WDAVH-2021-English-scaled.jpg" /></p>
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				<title>Melanie Goulish wrote a new post, Voices and Legacies of Black Empowerment: Black Panthers in the Vincent Voice Library, on the site Media Preservation at MSU Libraries</title>
				<link>https://mediapres.msu.hcommons.org/?p=463</link>
				<pubDate>Fri, 18 Jun 2021 16:01:24 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This Juneteenth, as we recall the history of the Black emancipation in the United States, we look forward to some of its legacies, and to the future of Black empowerment. And who better to speak to Black [&hellip;] <img loading="lazy" src="https://calisphere.org/clip/500x500/6fec34e2135d1f8fee62c82fcbea99a9" /></p>
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				<title>Melanie Goulish wrote a new post, Topics in Media Studies: New Queer Cinema, on the site Media Preservation at MSU Libraries</title>
				<link>https://mediapres.msu.hcommons.org/?p=410</link>
				<pubDate>Fri, 26 Feb 2021 16:54:12 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>"New Queer Cinema" may no longer be "new"—the term for the movement was first coined in 1992 by academic and film critic B. Ruby Rich in Sight and Sound magazine, regarding the preponderance of films made by a [&hellip;] <img loading="lazy" src="https://hcommons.org/app/uploads/sites/1001996/2021/02/But-Im-a-Cheerleader-3.jpg" /></p>
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				<title>Melanie Goulish wrote a new post, Indigenous Media Archives, on the site Media Preservation at MSU Libraries</title>
				<link>https://mediapres.msu.hcommons.org/?p=338</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2020 21:48:48 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This Thanksgiving season, we wanted to highlight digital archives of audiovisual materials and oral histories showcasing Indigenous lives and voices. The holdings of the collections below are accessible online to [&hellip;]</p>
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				<title>Melanie Goulish wrote a new post, Happy Halloween!, on the site Media Preservation at MSU Libraries</title>
				<link>https://mediapres.msu.hcommons.org/?p=331</link>
				<pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2020 13:46:31 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Happy Halloween from MSU Media Preservation! </p>
<p>Don’t get eaten alive by flesh-eating media … keep your magnets in hand, not on the windowsill.</p>
<p>Who knew that media could be so haunted? From “Flesh Eating Film [&hellip;]</p>
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				<title>Melanie Goulish wrote a new post, Compact Audio Cassettes, on the site Media Preservation at MSU Libraries</title>
				<link>https://mediapres.msu.hcommons.org/?p=20</link>
				<pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2020 20:13:38 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ABOUT THE FORMAT </p>
<p>Commercial Cassette</p>
<p>Compact cassettes, also known as audio cassettes or tapes, were introduced to the European public by Phillips in 1963 at the Berlin Radio Show. They were initially sold [&hellip;] <img loading="lazy" src="https://hcommons.org/app/uploads/sites/1001996/2020/09/IMG_6278-scaled.jpg" /></p>
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				<title>Melanie Goulish wrote a new post, 1/4" Open Reel Audio, on the site Media Preservation at MSU Libraries</title>
				<link>https://mediapres.msu.hcommons.org/?p=18</link>
				<pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2020 20:13:12 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>About the Format</p>
<p>1/4" Audio Reel</p>
<p>In the early 1900s, the American Telegraphone Company was the first to make a magnetic wire recorder commercially available—however, the technology proved unpopular, and s [&hellip;] <img loading="lazy" src="https://hcommons.org/app/uploads/sites/1001996/2020/09/IMG_6243-1-scaled.jpg" /></p>
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				<title>Melanie Goulish wrote a new post, Transcription Discs, on the site Media Preservation at MSU Libraries</title>
				<link>https://mediapres.msu.hcommons.org/?p=16</link>
				<pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2020 20:11:53 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ABOUT THE FORMAT</p>
<p>Transcription discs are a type of grooved media popularized during the 1930’s as radio broadcasting corporations sought to record and distribute content to their syndicated radio s [&hellip;] <img loading="lazy" src="https://hcommons.org/app/uploads/sites/1001996/2020/09/IMG_6364smaller-scaled.jpg" /></p>
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				<title>Melanie Goulish wrote a new post, Half-Inch VCR Formats, on the site Media Preservation at MSU Libraries</title>
				<link>https://mediapres.msu.hcommons.org/?p=14</link>
				<pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2020 20:10:02 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ABOUT THE FORMAT</p>
<p>3/4" U-Matic Tape viaWikimedia Commons</p>
<p>Up until the early seventies, the only viable VCR format was Sony’s ¾-inch “U-Matic” system.  The revolutionary video cassette design was based o [&hellip;] <img loading="lazy" src="https://hcommons.org/app/uploads/sites/1001996/2020/09/IMG_6457-scaled.jpg" /></p>
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				<title>Melanie Goulish wrote a new post, 16MM FILM, on the site Media Preservation at MSU Libraries</title>
				<link>https://mediapres.msu.hcommons.org/?p=8</link>
				<pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2020 19:50:51 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ABOUT THE FORMAT</p>
<p>Workers Leaving the  Lumière Factory in Lyon </p>
<p>The earliest formats of motion picture film were introduced in the late 1890s.  The most popular gauge, or width, of motion picture film at t [&hellip;] <img loading="lazy" src="https://hcommons.org/app/uploads/sites/1001996/2020/09/IMG_62221-scaled.jpg" /></p>
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				<title>Melanie Goulish&#039;s profile was updated</title>
				<link>https://commons.msu.edu/activity/p/1696109/</link>
				<pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2020 15:20:49 +0000</pubDate>

				
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